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    Updated 21 September 2026
    Operational risk buying guide

    Bowtie and barrier management software: connect the model to evidence

    A barrier has an owner and a green status in the diagram, but its supporting check is overdue. What should the next reviewer see, and who decides what happens next? Start the software evaluation with that handoff. Compare the work needed to maintain a risk register, author a bowtie and keep operational evidence connected to its barriers.

    Editorial review by Dimitris Mitsios

    Founder of The QHSE Standard; product marketing at Tekmon. LinkedIn

    Tekmon is a featured commercial partner. Disclosure and review scope

    Three connected buying decisions

    ScopeRecord you needWhat the demonstration must resolve
    Risk registerRisks, accountable owners, assessments, actions and review dates.Can a changed assumption reach the responsible reviewer and preserve the previous decision?
    Bowtie authoringA defined hazard and top event, threat/consequence paths, barriers and factors that can weaken them.Can specialists build, explain, revise and export the agreed model?
    Operational barrier managementBarrier responsibilities, performance criteria, current evidence, impairments and follow-up.Can the team trace a changed or missing evidence record to the affected barrier, site and responsible decision maker?

    A model explains the path; evidence supports the status

    Define the hazard and operating context first. The top event represents loss of control, with preventive controls before it and recovery or mitigating controls after it. Conditions that weaken a control belong in the review too. The CAA's bowtie elements provide an introduction in an aviation safety context.

    One simplified pathway through a bowtie
    1. 1

      Threat

      A cause that could lead to the top event.

    2. 2

      Preventive barrier

      A control intended to stop that progression.

    3. 3

      Top event

      Loss of control over the defined hazard.

    4. 4

      Mitigating barrier

      A control intended to limit the consequence.

    5. 5

      Consequence

      A potential harmful outcome.

    An explanatory sketch, not a complete hazard study. Real models can have multiple paths, shared dependencies and escalation factors. Agree those relationships with the specialists responsible for the assessment.

    A risk register and bowtie can support one another; they need not be competing records. CAA guidance discusses links to a hazard log and risk matrix, and review after changes to controls, owners and assumptions. It does not establish a universal scoring method or software requirement for every industry.

    Ask for a barrier record you can explain

    Field or relationshipWhat to show in the demoQuestion for the reviewer
    Stable barrier and model IDsThe barrier's model revision, site and links to all relevant scenarios.Is this one shared definition or a distinct installed control at each site?
    Accountable owner and criterionA named role and the approved criterion used to assess the barrier.Who owns the criterion, who performs the check and who accepts the evidence?
    Evidence and freshnessSource, result, observation date, review state and next required check.Can I distinguish evidence that is current from a late or missing check?
    Impairment and responseRecorded change, affected scope, action owner and review decision.What remains unresolved, and which procedure governs the response?
    History and handoffPrior values, author, reviewer and the status visible to the next shift.Does the export explain why the displayed status changed?

    Three product scopes to investigate

    These are different starting points for a purchase, based on vendor pages checked on 21 September 2026. They are not equivalent bundles or a performance ranking. Confirm each quoted module and interface.

    BowTieXP

    Start with authoring: BowTieXP describes editable diagrams, barrier attributes, accountable roles, supporting activities and reports. Its product page distinguishes some Standard and Complete features.

    Demonstrate: a model revision, an owner-specific view and an export that retains the context of a changed barrier.

    The profile covers desktop modeling. Shared approval, live evidence feeds and BowTieXP Enterprise require separate confirmation. Group activation without network access does not establish disconnected Enterprise collaboration.

    Read the BowTieXP source

    View the BowTieXP profile

    Synergi Life

    Start with connected assurance: DNV describes bowtie dashboards, barrier integrity ratings, corrections and information from audits, inspections and incidents linked to barriers.

    Demonstrate: an inspection finding changing the evidence behind one barrier, followed by a reviewed correction and a visible history.

    The directory profile covers a broader modular platform. Confirm the barrier application and connections in the proposal. Connect's offline reporting scope is not evidence of offline barrier approval.

    Read the DNV barrier source

    View the Synergi Life profile

    Sphera Control of Work

    Start with operational inputs: the named Process Safety Barrier Management module describes a dynamic barrier model using equipment, work-activity, human and sensor information.

    Demonstrate: a test impairment and a delayed source update reaching the affected asset view, with their timestamps and decision context.

    Confirm the model, data sources, refresh rules and required interfaces. Permit functionality alone does not establish that the barrier module is licensed, configured or populated.

    Read the Sphera barrier source

    View the Sphera Control of Work profile

    Compare the three researched profiles side by side. Their broader profile scope remains visible alongside the barrier-specific questions in this guide.

    Use one model with deliberately incomplete evidence

    Create a fictional model M01 with barriers B01 and B02. Give B01 an owner and an overdue verification record. Give B02 a recent attachment but no recorded approval. Reuse a barrier definition at a second fictional site, keeping each site's verification record separate. Agree the expected states with your assessment team before the demo.

    An overdue check does not by itself prove physical failure, and a recent attachment does not prove an accepted result. Ask the vendor to show missing, pending, verified and impaired states according to the rules you approved. The exercise tests record handling; it provides no operational permission or engineering acceptance criterion.

    Run five tests from model revision to operational handoff

    1

    Build and explain the agreed model

    Identify the hazard, top event, threat and consequence paths, preventive and mitigating barriers, and relevant escalation factors. Assign stable IDs. Ask a second reviewer to explain the same relationships from the exported model.

    2

    Expose missing or overdue evidence

    Open B01 with its overdue check and B02 with its unapproved attachment. Inspect the displayed status, source date, owner and required follow-up. Record any manual step instead of assuming the product calculates a valid assurance status.

    3

    Change a shared definition without mixing site evidence

    Revise the shared barrier definition, then inspect both sites. Show which model versions are affected, which evidence remains site-specific and who must review the change. Demonstrate the proposed approval arrangement in the actual edition.

    4

    Trace an impairment and a stale source into the next shift

    In a test environment, record an impairment and delay one evidence feed or update. Follow the affected barrier, action and next-shift view. Identify freshness indicators, manual fallback and the responsible decision maker under the site's approved procedure.

    5

    Export the decision and reconcile the quote

    Retrieve model revisions, barrier IDs, owners, dated evidence links and review decisions. Have each proposed role attempt the permitted tasks. List the authoring, collaboration, interfaces, hosting and training used, including anything outside the quoted scope.

    Scope the work behind the diagram

    Name the authoring edition, shared repository, reviewer access and site-specific model structure.
    Assign ownership of the barrier library, criteria, evidence mappings and model-change procedure.
    Specify each incident, inspection, maintenance or operational data source, its timestamps and failure handling.
    Separate existing model conversion, workshop support, configuration, interfaces and training from license costs.
    Agree permissions, evidence retention, version history and the export needed when changing systems.
    Test connectivity for each task; confirm the exact license and deployment rather than extending a mobile or desktop claim to the whole workflow.

    Keep the open questions in the decision record

    Start a scorecard with the three researched profiles. Their questions also cover broader platform and work-control scope; adapt the requirements to your proposed barrier workflow and leave results untested until observed.

    Start the bowtie and barrier demo scorecard

    Sources and review boundaries

    Sources checked 21 September 2026. CAA material provides methodological context from aviation. Vendor pages establish advertised scope, not tested barrier effectiveness, complete entitlement or a quantified risk result. The fictional model and demo tests are editorial buying exercises, not a completed hazard study or authorization to operate.

    How we evaluate software evidence

    Continue with the connected risk workflows

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Does a bowtie replace the risk register?
    They can serve connected purposes. A register records risks, responsibilities and review decisions; a bowtie explains selected threat, control and consequence pathways. Agree how identifiers, model changes and reviewed findings pass between them rather than maintaining conflicting copies.
    Does a green barrier mean it is effective?
    The status needs an agreed meaning, current supporting evidence and an accountable review process. Inspect the source, date and decision behind the color. A diagram attribute alone is not proof that a control is functioning.
    Is an overdue verification the same as a failed barrier?
    No. An overdue or missing check leaves an evidence gap; an observed impairment is a different record. Have responsible specialists define the required response and the status rules, then test that the software makes those distinctions visible.
    Are BowTieXP and BowTieXP Enterprise the same purchase?
    This guide's BowTieXP profile focuses on desktop modeling. The official documentation distinguishes desktop and Enterprise applications and edition-specific capabilities. Confirm authoring, shared review, evidence connections and access rights in the exact proposal.
    Do these sources establish SIL verification or a universal risk score?
    No such conclusion is made here. A bowtie model, barrier rating and quantitative engineering calculation have different evidence requirements. Specify the actual method, application, assumptions and competent review needed for your assessment.
    Which product is best for our barrier program?
    Start with the gap: authoring models, linking assurance evidence or connecting operational inputs. Use the same fictional change and evidence exceptions in each relevant proposal. The reviewed sources do not establish a tested winner or an equivalent bundle.